BOKU100497 Theoretical principles of the bioeconomy

Type
course with non-continuous assessment
Semester hours
1
Lecturer (assistant)
Kastner, Bernhard
Organisation
Centre for Bioeconomy
Offered in
Sommersemester 2026
Languages of instruction
Deutsch
Content

The bioeconomy has, over the past decades, made a name for itself as a strategy for addressing global challenges (climate change, resource scarcity, loss of biodiversity, rising inequalities, ...), but the meaning of the term is inconsistent. Although all interpretations aim for a post-fossil future, the various interpretations and proposals for corresponding solution pathways differ depending on the disciplinary context and are, in part, contradictory.
In this lecture (part of the five cross-section modules), we examine the origins of these divergent perspectives on the bioeconomy and shed light on possible future development pathways toward a sustainable future. We explain the different approaches using three archetypal narratives about the progress of the bioeconomy. Their differences are discussed in terms of “discursive dimensions” and include, among other things, philosophical and moral assumptions; the resulting human–nature relations; the importance of societal participation in political-economic processes; and the role of science and research in developing products, processes, and solution strategies for social and ecological problems.
Previous knowledge expected

Extensive basic knowledge in your own field of study.
Objective (expected results of study and acquired competences)

After successfully completing this module, students will be able to describe the key stages in the development of the bioeconomy and identify current developments in biomass production and processing using specified indicators. They can explain and discuss fundamental functional and organizational principles of the bioeconomy based on course materials and recognize the interrelations of society–nature relations.


Building on this knowledge, after successfully completing this module, students can develop their own understanding of the bioeconomy and derive research questions from it.
Upon completion of this module, students can assess political bioeconomy strategies in terms of their sustainability. They can evaluate forms of production and consumption with regard to innovation and sustainability.
You can find more details like the schedule or information about exams on the course-page in BOKUonline.