Research

Wildfire CE’s primary objective is to enable border regions, the communities and landscapes within them, to prepare, respond and adapt to the increasing wildfire risk resulting from climate change. The project will change the way we assess and manage fire risk in the border regions and the wider territories. Through cooperation across borders, sharing knowledge and experience it will lead to a more integrated, targeted and inclusive approach in dealing with this increasing threat. Until now, the management of wildfire risk has been conducted at the territorial level, with mismatched approaches to fire warning levels, land management and communication of risk. The mapping of fuels and propagation potential is seldom conducted at the territorial level, let alone across borders. WildfireCE will map these fuels, fire behaviour and propagation potential across borders, it will identify where actions are necessary, what those actions are and it will implement those actions in Pilot Regions. In Work Package 1 the activities identifying risk, best practice and spatial information will lead to the creation of a manual for assessing wildfire risk in CE border areas. This solution to the problem of limited information at a strategic level in managing risk will benefit local/regional authorities, sectoral agencies, infrastructure providers and of course the public at large. Work Package 2 uses the information from WP1 alongside additional work to identify risk and priority areas, better access and resource mapping for use in an on-line platform, which enables planning authorities and emergency services amongst others to better target actions and resources to reduce risk. This output will be tested as a Pilot Action in the Pilot Regions. The data within the platform will be available to the territories’ for integration in existing regional /national platforms. Based on the findings of WP1 and WP2, WP3 alongside regional stakeholders, will develop and implement action plans for the Pilot Regions. Finally, a strategy will be produced aimed specifically at transferring the findings, lessons and approaches to other regions and territories.

Raising awareness and modelling the forest fire danger are essential aspects of preventive measures for an integrated forest fire management. In Austria, there are currently only a few initiatives for rising awareness about the current fire danger and platforms that support the modelling. The Institute of Silviculture is currently running the prototype of an integrated system for forest fire risk assessment (waldbrand.at) and the only forest fire blog (fireblog.boku.ac.at). These two established platforms require constant support and further development. Within the scope of this project, measures are therefore to be taken to ensure the functionality and performance, conduct necessary updates and bug fixes as well as ensure the security of both platforms. Additionally new functionalities should be implemented and a higher media outreach should be achieved through cooperations with different target groups and communication channels. The platforms should be used as an expert tool for forest fire danger assessment, bundle existing knowledge on forest fires and serve as an effective communication channel in close cooperation with ongoing forest fire projects.

The overall objective of the TRANSFORMIT project is to demonstrate and improve the effectiveness of integrated forest management (IFM) approaches in combining productive forestry and biodiversity conservation by integrating existing practical and scientific knowledge, and to stipulate collaboration and mutual learning amongst science, policy and practice in Europe and internationally. Specifically, TRANSFORMIT will lay the basis for larger scale implementation of IFM through proactive engagement with well-established networks. TRANSFORMIT will create a Stakeholder Engagement Platform for intensive collaboration, mutual learning and sharing of knowledge among conservation and forestry bodies, forest managers, forest owners, research institutions, certification bodies and other interested stakeholders to exploit synergies and minimise trade-offs in forest management and increase mutual understanding and exchange between relevant policy and practice sectors. TRANSFORMIT will promote IFM though the establishment of seven Living Labs that serve as role models to spread IFM across European regions. A set of practical IFM recommendations and evidence-based guidelines will be designed for upscaling and addressing multiple, possibly conflicting objectives of forest management to promote biodiversity conservation, increase forest resilience and mitigate the impacts of forest disturbances, while supporting socio-economic goals of forest management based on an effective usage and benefits of forest resources and ecosystem services. TRANSFORMIT will demonstrate the active use of Decision Support Tools (DSTs) and forest modelling as well as innovative technologies such as game engine-driven interactive digital twins of forest that can be applied in forest management and decision-making to address effects of different forest management approaches on the provision of ecosystem services and effects of climate change on forests.