We focus on the development of measuring and monitoring methods to assess and quantify the long-term environmental behaviour of waste. In particular practice-oriented emission monitoring at landfills, mechanical-biological processing and biological waste treatment (composting and biogas production) is one of the main research focus. Innovative analytical equipment for emission monitoring of greenhouse gases (for example methane, CO2, N2O) is available at the Institute, like optical remote sensing technologies, applied for the first time in Austria. Modern analytical methods like Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermal analysis coupled with mass spectrometry are applied for a comprehensive assessment of solid waste as well as quality control of the product compost. Current application methods at the Institute are for example the investigation of the emission potential of closed or abandoned landfill sites, residues from mechanical-biological pre-treatment and fermentation residues. In addition biological test methods (e.g. respiration activity, gas generation potential) are being developed and optimised.
The behaviour of nanoparticles or nanomaterials in waste is a new research area at the institute. For this purpose, appropriate monitoring methods and technical test. Contact: Prof. Marion Huber-Humer, MSc, PhD
