BOKU-Met Seminar
27.05.2025 Alan Cooper, Gulbali Institute, Charles Sturt University, Australia
Geomagnetic Excursions as a driver of climatic, environmental, and evolutionary changes
The inability of humans to sense magnetic fields potentially explains the relatively limited amount of mainstream scientific interest in the history of earth’s geomagnetic field, and the central role it played in allowing life on earth. The importance of this protection becomes obvious during periodic collapses in geomagnetic field strength (excursions) that occur regularly throughout the past, when the ionising impacts of cosmic radiation (solar and galactic) on the upper atmosphere are recorded as increased rates of cosmic nuclide production (eg. 14C, 10Be). Modelling studies of this radiation predict considerable impacts on climate, ozone distribution and UV radiation levels among myriad other effects. The best known recent large geomagnetic excursion (Laschamps, 42-41ka) saw a vast increase in 14C production correlated with Grand Solar Minima, alongside many global environmental and…