BOKU-Met - Seminar
24.03.2026 Zachary McGraw University of Vienna Are Volcanic Impacts on Global Climate Overblown?
Large volcanic eruptions inject sunlight-blocking aerosols into the stratosphere that can influence global climate for several years. Because these aerosols reduce temperatures and alter precipitation patterns far from eruption sites, they have often been invoked as drivers of major crises – including the Black Death, the fall of the Ptolemaic Empire, and even the near-extinction of humanity. This talk critically reevaluates the climate model findings and other arguments used to support such claims. Drawing from concepts in aerosol microphysics, radiative transfer, precipitation dynamics, statistical inference, and historiography, I assess how well current evidence supports the idea of volcano-driven catastrophe. I show that no reliable evidence supports these catastrophic interpretations, and argue that the global-scale impacts of large volcanic events have been greatly overstated.
zachary.mcgraw@univie.ac.at
https://bokuvienna.zoom.us/j/95795467199
12.05.2026 Brigitta Goger Geosphere
https://bokuvienna.zoom.us/j/95795467199
brigitta.goger@geosphere.at
19.05.2026 Manuela Lehner University of Innsbruck
https://bokuvienna.zoom.us/j/95795467199
manuela.lehner@uibk.ac.at
16.06.2026 Franziska Koch BOKU-HyWa
https://bokuvienna.zoom.us/j/95795467199
franziska.koch@boku.ac.at
23.06. Alexander Dzwonek, BOKU-MET
The Occupational Ultraviolet Dose: Assessing the Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure of Outdoor Workers of different Occupational Groups in Austria based on Personal Daily Measurements
Abstract:
Solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation (UVR) exposure was recognized early as a key risk factor for acute and cumulative cutaneous health damage, such as erythema (sun burn), actinic keratosis (AK) and skin cancer. Elevated incidences have been reported in populations who are exposed to high levels of UVR, particularly among outdoor workers. In a few countries, actinic keratosis and certain skin cancer types are approved occupational diseases. However, the approval depends on the individual occupational UVR exposure. The most precise way to determine personal UVR exposure (PE) is through measurements obtained with wearable UVR meters.
In this study, we present PE measurements for 61 occupations conducted within the SEDiment project between 2022 and 2024 in Austria for the accurate assessment of occupational PE, particularly in respect to approval of occupational disease. For comparisons and the assessment of long-term UVR exposure – the key factor for developing skin cancer – the Exposure Ratio To Ambient (ERTA) and the annual occupational UVR exposure have to be determined.
The results confirm that typical occupational sectors (e.g. construction) are affected by high levels ofUV exposure, but occupational groups within these sectors differ considerably. In addition, classifying occupational activities based on objective observation showed that even within occupational groups,outdoor workers can have significantly different PE.
Detailed comparisons between studies are challenging, as no standardized protocol for occupational PE measurements currently exists, highlighting the urgent need for harmonization in occupational UVR exposure research.